Actress Kirstie Alley died of colon cancer this week at the age of 71 after a brief battle with the disease. The news is a reminder of the importance of colorectal cancer screening starting at age 45.
Colorectal cancer is the second most deadly cancer in the United States. Fortunately, it is a type of cancer that can often be prevented with proper screening. And if cancer is present, it will be found sooner than relying on symptoms.
The earlier colon cancer is found, the more easily and completely it can be treated. Most people do not have any symptoms until the cancer is advanced.
The gold standard method of colon cancer screening is to get a colonoscopy. Colonoscopies are performed by highly gastroenterologists who look for any polyps or abnormal growths in the colon and rectum. Polyps may turn into cancer over time, so finding them and removing them can prevent colon cancer completely.
Current screening recommendations are that most people have their first colonoscopy at the age of 45. People with certain risk factors, like a genetic condition, may need to start earlier.
If no polyps are found and there are no major risk factors, colonoscopies are needed every 10 years. The recommendation for people over the age of 75 varies based on individual factors decided in partnership with a gastroenterologist.
People who have risk factors or have had polyps may need more frequent colonoscopies.
Risk factors include having:
Certain lifestyle factors and medical conditions can also increase your risk of developing colon cancer, like smoking, drinking alcohol, or leading a sedentary lifestyle.
There are other ways to screen for colon cancer, like stool-based tests, though they have limitations that can lead to cancer being missed until it is more advanced. Because of this, a colonoscopy is the best way to screen for colon cancer.
Don’t delay colon cancer screening any longer, especially if you are overdue – schedule an appointment today.
If you have not registered with the new gPortal yet please select the Register/Learn More button for instructions on registering.
Please note that your current /old patient portal credentials will become inactive after August 31, 2022, so update your account today to avoid any disruption in accessibility.
