Lower Left Abdominal Pain: What Does It Mean?
If you’re experiencing lower left abdominal pain between your belly button and pubic bone, you may wonder what it means and whether you need medical care. Pain can range from mild to severe and feel sharp, crampy, dull, or steady. In some cases, the pain may be so intense that it becomes difficult to move or breathe, which could indicate a medical emergency.
Causes of Abdominal Pain
The lower abdominal region is mainly filled with small and large intestines, so gastrointestinal issues are the most common cause of this type of pain. These issues may include digestive problems like gas, upset stomach, diarrhea, or constipation. Additionally, if you have a food allergy or intolerance or your digestive system is not functioning correctly, you may experience abdominal discomfort.
If there is inflammation in the small or large intestine, it may be caused by conditions such as:
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Celiac disease
- Intestinal blockage
- Infections
- Colon cancer
Other possible causes of lower abdominal pain could include problems with the reproductive or urinary systems, such as:
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Endometriosis
- Ovarian cysts
- Urinary tract infections
- Kidney pain
- Bladder inflammation
What Does Pain on the Lower Left Side Mean?
If you’re experiencing sharp pain in on the left side of the stomach, it may be a sign of diverticulitis. This common condition occurs when small pouches, or diverticula, develop in the colon wall, typically on the lower left side. These pockets can create an environment in which bacteria thrive and cause infections, leading to inflammation and discomfort in the colon. Indicators of this condition include:
How Is Diverticulitis Diagnosed?
To determine the cause of your discomfort, your doctor will ask about your symptoms, the specific location of your pain, and the type of pain you’re experiencing. A physical examination will be conducted, which involves checking for tenderness in the abdomen. Additional tests may be recommended, such as:
- Blood tests
- Urine tests
- Liver enzymes
- Stool exam
If diverticulitis is suspected, a CT scan can help confirm the diagnosis by identifying inflamed or infected pouches. Additionally, a CT scan can help determine the severity of diverticulitis and guide treatment.
Diverticulitis Treatment
Treatment for mild diverticulitis includes rest, dietary adjustments, and antibiotics.
Although diverticulitis is not usually a serious condition, it can lead to complications such as:
- Gastrointestinal bleeding
- Blockage of the digestive tract
- Bladder irritation
- Fistula formation
- Infection or abscess
- Gastrointestinal tear or perforation
Surgery may be necessary in cases of severe or persistent diverticulitis.
When Should I See My Doctor?
If you experience a sudden or severe onset of right-sided abdominal pain, left-side abdominal pain, or other types of pain, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention. The source of the discomfort can be difficult to pinpoint, as it may arise from other parts of your body beyond the abdomen.
Seeking medical care can help you manage your discomfort and identify the underlying cause of your pain. We strongly recommend scheduling an appointment with your doctor as soon as possible to ensure a timely and accurate diagnosis.
Remember, early detection and treatment can help prevent potential complications and lead to faster treatment and recovery. Schedule your appointment today!
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