Colonoscopies are one of the few tests that can prevent cancer. They can also save lives by allowing for an earlier diagnosis of colon cancer. While both men and women need to have this screening done starting at age 45, women may face unique challenges and concerns when it comes to colonoscopy preparation and the procedure itself. Here’s what you need to know about a female colonoscopy.
Colorectal or colon cancer is the third most common type of cancer in women. Regular colonoscopies will ensure pre-cancerous polyps are found and removed long before they can turn into cancer. When a woman starts getting colonoscopies at age 45 as part of her routine wellness care, she significantly reduces her risk of developing colon cancer.
Many people don’t realize a woman’s colon is longer than a man’s, making examining the entire colon more challenging during a colonoscopy. And because of its size, the colon has to share space with the bladder and uterus. This can make it difficult to know what organ is being affected if symptoms like bloating, constipation, and discomfort are present. A colonoscopy, paired with regular gynecological exams, can help make sure all of the organs in the pelvic area are healthy.
Women should start having regular colonoscopies at the age of 45, with follow-up screenings every 10 years if no abnormalities are found. However, if you have a family history of colorectal cancer or other risk factors, your doctor may recommend starting screenings at an earlier age or more frequent intervals. Additionally, if your doctor finds polyps during your colonoscopy, they may recommend you get your next exam in 3–5 years.
A colonoscopy is an outpatient procedure typically performed under anesthesia. During the procedure, your gastroenterologist will insert a long, flexible tube called a colonoscope into your rectum. The colonoscope has a small camera and light at the end to provide a clear view of your colon.
The colonoscope is gently advanced through the entire length of the colon while the doctor examines the lining for any abnormalities. If your doctor finds any polyps or abnormal tissue, it will be removed and sent for further examination. The procedure usually takes less than 30 minutes, though it can take longer for women because of the extra colon length. After you wake up, you can go home the same day.
The most critical aspect of colonoscopy preparation is bowel cleansing, which ensures your colon is clean and free of stool, so your doctor can see all the parts of your colon. You’ll get specific instructions before your appointment, which usually include:
Female colonoscopies are a critical component of an overall wellness program for women. By starting screening colonoscopies at age 45, along with regular primary care check-ups and gynecological exams, you can help ensure you continue to lead a healthy life.
If you are 45 or older and haven’t had your colonoscopy, it’s time to start now — schedule your female colonoscopy today!
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